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- <text id=93CT1648>
- <title>
- Chile--Travel
- </title>
- <history>
- Compact ALMANAC--CIA Factbook
- South America
- Chile
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>CIA World Factbook</source>
- <hdr>
- Travel
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> Customs: A valid passport and a tourist card (issued by the
- carrier) are required for entry. Requirements for entry and exit
- by car are numerous, and obtaining necessary documents can be
- time-consuming.
- </p>
- <p> Climate and clothing: Seasons are the reverse of those in the
- US. It seldom rains in summer (Dec.-Mar.), and humidity is low.
- Midday temperatures reach 32 C (90 F); nights are cool. Winter
- (June-Sept.) is cold and rainy, with snow in the surrounding
- mountains. Sweaters and woolens are recommended April-Nov. A
- topcoat or good raincoat is useful in winter.
- </p>
- <p> Health: Conditions are good in Santiago, except for prevalent
- smog. Allergic conditions, especially those respiratory related
- will worsen in the city, particularly during the winter season.
- Tapwater is generally potable except after occasional winter
- floods. It has a high mineral content which affects some, so it
- is recommended to accustom the body to the tap water by drinking
- the easily accessible bottled water initially, and slowly
- increase the intake of tap water over a 2 week period. Do not
- eat unwashed fruits and vegetables. Although no immunizations
- are required for travel to Chile, typhoid, gamma globulin, and
- current tetnus-diphtheria toxoid vaccines are recommended.
- </p>
- <p> Telecommunications: The telephone system in Santiago and
- elsewhere is excellent. International telephone and wire
- services are good.
- </p>
- <p> Transportation: Flights from the US take 8-10 hours. Overland
- travel by car or bus from neighboring countries is possible,
- although winter snows may close the main mountain pass from
- Argentina for weeks. The only regular US passenger shipping line
- is Lykes Line, with embarkation from the ports of Houston and
- New Orleans. Taxi and bus service in Santiago is good, and fares
- are reasonable.
- </p>
- <p> Tourist attractions: Beautiful beaches are located within a
- 2-4 hour drive from Santiago. Some, however, are dangerous
- because of strong undertows and lack of lifeguards. Because of
- the cold water, sunbathing is more popular than swimming at
- most beaches. Other popular summer resorts are found in the
- lake region, about 500 miles south of Santiago. Known as the
- "Switzerland of South America," this area offers excellent
- trout fishing and some of the most magnificent scenery on the
- continent. Other summer activities include boat trips through
- the channels and fjords of the south, from Puerto Montt to Puna
- Arenas on the Strait of Magellan at the tip of the continent,
- and an excursion to the Juan Fernandez Islands, 400 miles off
- the coast at Valparaiso.
- </p>
- <p> The northern desert offers isolated beaches, access to the
- Andean highland Indian culture, and numerous but hard to reach
- archeological sites. The museum at San Pedro de Atacama is
- famous for its pre-Columbia mummies and artifacts. In the
- Central Region, Chile's world famous mountain resorts offer
- first-class skiing during the Northern Hemisphere summer.
- </p>
- <p>Source: U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Public Affairs,
- September 1990.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
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